6 Apéndice

6.0.1 CFA: creencias meritocráticas

En el proceso de creación de variables latentes para la variable independiente, se da cuenta de un modelo con mejor ajuste que el modelo de cuatro factores. En la Tabla N° 6.1 se compara el modelo original con el nuevo modelo, representado en la Figura N° 6.1. El cambio fue excluir el factor de preferencias meritocráticas, puesto que mostraban una alta concentración de respuestas, y una alta covarianza con varias de las otras variables pertenecientes a otros factores. El modelo de cuatro factores que finalmente se utilizó como variable independiente en la investigación responde a su coherencia respecto a la literatura, en donde se identifican estos cuatro constructos latentes. Sin embargo, cabe preguntarse en futuras investigaciones si existe un problema de medición en la construcción de índice, o si es un problema de los constructos. Tal como se señala en , el índice de ajuste RMSEA puede mejorar al aumentar el número de indicadores en el modelo, como también con un N más grande. Estos puntos deben tenerse en consideración para futuras investigaciones y en la creación de cuestionarios.

Tabla 6.1: Summary fit indices
Modelo Estimador \(\chi^2\) df CFI.sca RMSEA RMSEA.sca
Modelo 1 DWLS 146.787 14 0.944 0.071 0.088
Modelo 2 DWLS 51.745 6 0.975 0.064 0.079
1 Modelo 1: cuatro factores: percepciones y preferencias meritocráticas y no meritocráticas
2 Modelo 2: tres factores: percepciones meritocrática y percepciones y preferencias no meritocráticas
Clases latentes para percepciones meritocráticas y percepciones y preferencias no meritocráticas

Figura 6.1: Clases latentes para percepciones meritocráticas y percepciones y preferencias no meritocráticas

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