Bibliografía

Alesina, A., y Giuliano, P. (2009). Preferences for redistribution. IZA Discussion Papers 4056, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). Alesina, A., y Glaeser, E. (2004). Fighting poverty in the US and Europe: A world of difference: A world. Rodolfo DeBenedetti lectures. UK: Oxford University Press. Andersen, R., y Curtis, J. (2015). Social class, economic inequality, and the convergence of policy preferences: Evidence from 24 modern democracies. Revue canadienne de sociologie (Canadian Review of Sociology), 52(3), 266–288. Araujo, K. (2017). Sujeto y neoliberalismo en Chile: rechazos y apegos. Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos, February. https://doi.org/10.4000/nuevomundo.70649 Arcos, E., Canales, M., Muñoz, L., Toffoletto, M., Sánchez, X., y Vollrath, A. (2016). INVISIBILITY OF SOCIAL VULNERABILITY AND SOCIAL RIGHTS TO A COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH CARE IN CHILE. Texto y Contexto - Enfermagem, 25(4), e6150015. Epub December 12, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-07072016006150015 Barozet, E. (2017). Serie sobre la clase media chilena (2): Ese gran miedo a resbalar. Publicado: 13.04.2017. https://www.ciperchile.cl/2017/04/13/66957/ Benabou, R., y Ok, E. A. (2001). Social mobility and the demand for redistribution: The POUM hypothesis? The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(2), 447–487 Bucca, Mauricio. 2016. “Merit and Blame in Unequal Societies: Explaining Latin Americans’ Beliefs about Wealth and Poverty.” Research in Social Stratification and Mobility 44: 98–112. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.rssm.2016.02.005 Bullock, H. E., Williams, W. R., y Limbert, W. M. (2003). Predicting support for welfare policies: The impact of attributions and beliefs about ine- quality. Journal of Poverty, 7, 35–56. doi:10.1300/ J134v07n03_03 Burchi, F., Rippin, N., Montenegro, C. (2018). From Income Poverty to Multidimensional Poverty: An International Comparison. Facultad de Economía y Negocios, Universidad de Chile. Departamento de economía. SDT 473 Godfrey, E. B., y Wolf, S. (2016). Developing critical consciousness or justifying the system? A qualitative analysis of attributions for poverty and wealth among low-income racial/ethnic minority and immigrant women. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 22(1), 93–103. doi:10.1037/cdp0000048 Castillo, J. C., Iturra, J., & Meneses, F. (2020). Measuring Perceptions and Preferences for Meritocracy. 1–18. Castillo, J. C., y Rivera-Gutiérrez, M. (2018). Dimensiones Comunes a las Atribuciones de Pobreza y Riqueza. Psykhe (Santiago), 27(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.7764/psykhe.27.2.1152 Castillo, J. C., Torres, A., Atria, J., y Maldonado, L. (2019). Meritocracy and economic inequality: Perceptions, preferences and implications. Revista Internacional de Sociologia, 77(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2019.77.1.17.114 Cociña, M. (2013a). ¿Cree usted que la meritocracia es buena? Publicado el 05.06.2013. https://www.ciperchile.cl/2013/06/05/%C2%BFcree-usted-que-la-meritocracia-es-buena/ Cociña, M. (2013b). Cinco argumentos contra la Meritocracia. Publicado el 07.06.2013. https://www.ciperchile.cl/2013/06/07/cinco-argumentos-contra-la-meritocracia/ Cozzarelli, Catherine, Anna V. Wilkinson, y Michael J. Tagler. (2001). “Attitudes toward the Poor and Attributions for Poverty.” Journal of Social Issues 57 (2): 207–227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00209 Espinoza, V., Barozet, E. (2008). ¿De qué hablamos cuando decimos “clase media?” Perspectivas sobre el caso chileno. Expansiva UDP. Santiago de Chile. Dixon, J., Levine, M., Reicher, S., y Durrheim, K. (2012). Beyond prejudice: Are negative evalu- ations the problem and is getting us to like one another more the solution? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 35, 411-425. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X11002214 Feagin, J. (1975). Subordinating the poor. New York, NY: Prentice Hall. Flores, I., Sanhueza, C., Atria, J., y Mayer, R. (2019). Top Incomes in Chile: A Historical Perspective on Income Inequality, 1964–2017. Review of Income and Wealth, 01(0), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12441 Frei, R., Castillo, J. C., Herrera, R., y Suárez, J. I. (2020). ¿Fruto del esfuerzo? Los cambios en las atribuciones sobre pobreza y riqueza en chile entre 1996 y 2015. Latin American Research Review, 55(3), 477–495. https://doi.org/10.25222/larr.464 Ganzeboom, H. B., Treiman, D. J., y Ultee, W. C. (1991). Comparative Intergeneratio- nal Stratification Research: Three Generations And Beyond. Annual Review of Sociology, 17(1):277–302. Gijsberts, M. (2002). The legitimation of income inequality in state-socialist and market societies? Acta Sociologica, 45(4), 269–285. Gijsberts, M., & Ganzeboom, H. B. (2001). El apoyo a los principios distributivos. Una comparacin entre las sociedades socialistas y las sociedades de mercado (1987–1996). Poltica y Sociedad, 38. Gissi-Barbieri, N., Polo Alvis, S. (2020). Social Incorporation of Colombian Migrants in Chile? Vulnerability and the Struggle for Recognition. Antipoda. Revista de Antropología y Arqueología, (38), 137-162. https://dx.doi.org/10.7440/antipoda38.2020.07 Goldthorpe, J. (2003). The myth of education-based meritocracy. why the theory isn’t wor- king. New Economy, 10(4):234–239. Guzmán, V., Barozet, E., y Méndez, M. (2017). Legitimación y crítica a la desigualdad: una aproximación pragmática. Convergencia. vol.24, n.73, pp.87-112. ISSN 2448-5799. Heider, Fritz. 1958. The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. Nueva York: John Wiley. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1037/10628-000 Hernández, J., Ramírez, H. (2020). Índice de Desarrollo Comunal. Chile 2020. Instituto Chileno de Estudios Municipales (ICHEM). Instituto de Estudios del Hábitat (IEH). Centro de Comunicación de las Ciencias. Universidad Autónoma de Chile. https://repositorio.uautonoma.cl/bitstream/handle/20.500.12728/6742/V11_digital_final.pdf?sequence=1yisAllowed=y Hunt, Matthew O. 2004. “Race/Ethnicity and Beliefs about Wealth and Poverty.” Social Science Quarterly 85 (3): 827–853. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0038-4941.2004.00247.x Hunt, M. O. (1996). The individual, society, or both? A comparison of Black, Latino, and White beliefs about the causes of poverty. Social Forces, 75(1), 293–322. Iturra, J. (2019). Sobre la relación entre el Estatus Social Subjetivo y la Percepción de Meritocracia: una aproximación empírica al caso de Chile. Kluegel, J. R., Smith, E. R. (1986). Social Institutions and Social Change. Beliefs About Inequality: Americans’ Views ofWhat Is and What Ought to be. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter. Kreidl, Martin. 2000. “Perceptions of Poverty and Wealth in Western and Post-Communist Countries.” Social Justice Research 13 (2): 151–176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007597807110 Kunovich, S., & Slomczynski, K. M. (2007). Systems of distribution and a sense of equity: A multilevel analysis of meritocratic atti- tudes in post-industrial societies. European Sociological Review, 23, 649–663. doi:10.1093/esr/jcm026 Lane, R. (1986). “Market Justice, Political Justice.” The Ameri- can Political Science Review 80(2): 383–402. https:// doi.org/10.2307/1958264 Lepianka, D. (2007) Are the Poor to be Blamed or Pitied? A Comparative Study of Popular Poverty Attributions in Europe. Tilburg: Tilburg University Lepianka, D., van Oorschot, W. y Gelissen, J. (2009). Popular explanations of poverty: A critical discussion of empirical research. Journal of Social Policy, 38, 421-438. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279409003092 Littler, J. (2018). AGAINST MERITOCRACY Culture, power and myths of mobility. Routledge Taylor and Francis group. London and New York. Lopez, R., Sturla, G. (2020). Hiper Fortunas y Súper Ricos: ¿Por qué un Impuesto al Patrimonio hace Sentido?. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341735961_Hiper_Fortunas_y_Super_Ricos_Por_que_un_Impuesto_al_Patrimonio_hace_Sentido Mac-Clure, O., Barozet, E., Galleguillos, C. & Moya, C. (2015). La clase media clasifica a las personas en la sociedad: Resultados de una investigación empírica basada en juegos. Psicoperspectivas, 14(2), 4-15. Recuperado desde http://www.psicoperspectivas.cl doi:10.5027/PSICOPERSPECTIVAS-VOL14-ISSUE2-FULLTEXT-530 Madeira, A. F., Costa-Lopes, R., Dovidio, J. F., Freitas, G., & Mascarenhas, M. F. (2019). Primes and Consequences: A Systematic Review of Meritocracy in Intergroup Relations. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(September). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02007 Major, B., & Kaiser, C. R. (2017). Ideology and the maintenance of group inequality. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 20(5), 582–592. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430217712051 Mijs, J. J. B., & Hoy, C. (2018). How Information About Economic Inequality Impacts Belief in Meritocracy : Evidence from a Randomized Survey Experiment in Australia, Indonesia, and Mexico. Social Problems. Mijs, J. J. B., & Savage, M. (2020). Meritocracy, Elitism and Inequality. Political Quarterly, 91(2), 397–404. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12828 Mijs, J. J. B. (2019). The paradox of inequality: income inequality and belief in meritocracy go hand in hand. Socio-Economic Review, 0(0), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwy051 Ministerio de Desarrollo Social (2017). PNUD 2017. Evolución de la pobreza 1990 - 2017: ¿Cómo ha cambiado Chile?. Gobierno de Chile. http://observatorio.ministeriodesarrollosocial.gob.cl/casen-multidimensional/casen/docs/InformeMDSF_Gobcl_Pobreza.pdf Newman, B. J., Johnston, C. D. and Lown, P. L. (2015) ‘False Consciousness or Class Awareness? Local Income Inequality, Personal Economic Position, and Belief in American Meritocracy,’ American Journal ofPolitical Science, 59, 326–340. OECD (2018). A Broken Social Elevator? How to Promote Social Mobility. OECD, Paris. Pereira, C., Vala, J. y Leyens, J.-Ph. (2009). From infra-humanization to discrimination: The mediation of symbolic threat needs egalitarian norms. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 336-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2008.10.010 Piketty, T. (1995). Social mobility and redistributive politics? The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(3), 551–584 PNUD (2017). Desiguales. Orígenes, cambios y desafíos de la brecha social en Chile. Santiago de Chile, Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo. Robinson, R. V., & Bell, W. (1978). Equality, success, and social justice in England and the United States. American Sociological Review, 43(2), 125–143. Roex, K. L. A., Huijts, T., y Sieben, I. (2019). Attitudes towards income inequality: ‘Winners’ versus ‘losers’ of the perceived meritocracy. Acta Sociologica (United Kingdom), 62(1), 47–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699317748340 Sachweh, P. (2011). The moral economy of inequality: Popular views on income differentiation, poverty and wealth. Socio-Economic Review. Sainz, M., Martínez, R., Sutton, R. M., Rodríguez-Bailón, R., y Moya, M. (2020). Less human, more to blame: Animalizing poor people increases blame and decreases support for wealth redistribution. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 23(4), 546–559. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430219841135 Sainz, M., Martínez, R., Rodríguez-Bailón, R., y Moya, M. (2019). Where does the money come from? Humanizing high socioeconomic status groups undermines attitudes toward redistribution. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(MAR), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00771 Schneider, S. M., y Castillo, J. C. (2015). Poverty Attributions and the Perceived Justice of Income Inequality: A Comparison of East and West Germany. Social Psychology Quarterly, 78(3), 263–282. https://doi.org/10.1177/0190272515589298 Schröder, M. (2017). Is Income Inequality Related to Tolerance for Inequality? Social Justice Research, 30(1), 23–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-016-0276-8 Seery, E. (2014) Working for the Many: Public Services Fight Inequality. Oxfam Briefing Paper, 182. Oxford, UK: Oxfam GB. Available at: https://policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk/publications/working- for-the-many-public-services-fight-inequality-314724 (accessed 7 August 2017). Sen, A. (2000). Merit and Justice. Meritocracy and Economic Inequality, 5–16. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv3hh4rk.5 World Economic Forum (2014) Global Risks 2014, Ninth Edition. Geneva, Switzerland: World Economic Forum. Available at: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014.pdf (accessed 7 August 2017). Young, M. (1962). The Rise of the Meritocracy. Baltimore: Penguin Books.